Oil flows through Druzhba pipeline again, Ukrainian and Hungarian operators say
Here’s the official confirmation!
Hungarian oil giant MOL just passed on a message from the Ukrainian operator, JSC Ukrtransnafta, that “the receipt of crude oil from Belarus via the Druzhba pipeline system began in Ukraine at noon today.”
“MOL expects the first crude oil shipments following the restart of the Ukrainian section of the pipeline system to arrive in Hungary and Slovakia by tomorrow at the latest,” it added.
Key events
Oil price crisis could last months or years, EU’s energy commissioner warns
Lisa O’Carroll
Back in Brussels, the EU’s energy commissioner has warned that the oil price crisis could last months or years even if there is peace.
He has confirmed that the aviation sector could face the prospect of a shortage in jet fuel in the next five or six weeks.
“Jet fuel: this is the area now that is under most pressure and the IEA [International energy agency] has estimated that within five or six weeks we can have a real security of supply issue,” said Dan Jørgensen at a briefing unveiling emergency measures to deal with the crisis caused by the Iran war.
The EU imports 30% to 40% of its jet fuel needs, with about half coming from the Middle East.
Jørgensen said they had developed new tools in Brussels to ensure an “overview of refining capacity and stock in our diffeernt member states.
But he added: “But obviously we have to be quite honest and say that whether or not we will be a security-of-supply crisis is primarily a result of what goes on in the Middle East,” he said.
He warned that even if a peace deal is struck in the next few weeks between Iran and the US, the crisis will last months and perhaps years.
“We are looking into some very difficult months, or maybe even years depending on the development in the Middle East,” he said.
He argued:
“Take Qatar. It may take two years to rebuild its gas and transportation structure.
It means that the world market for LNG prices will not stabilise of even fall as was expected in the next couple of years.
Even a best case scenario is a pretty bad scenario for the months to come.”
Fico doubles down on his criticism of incoming Hungarian PM Magyar’s comments, focus on Beneš decrees
Jakub Krupa
During his press conference, Fico also doubles down on his criticism of the incoming Hungarian government led by Péter Magyar, in a further sign that the relations between Bratislava and Budapest could change dramatically in the next few months.
Fico has been close friends with Orbán, often teaming up with him on energy issues, but it doesn’t look like this Slovak-Hungarian partnership will continue under the new management in Budapest.
After criticising the Slovak media for their coverage of his government, Fico recalls their phone call yesterday, in which they clashed over the Slovak legislation on the Beneš decrees. It’s a complicated historical issue, which I tried to very briefly explain yesterday (Europe Live, Tuesday).
But he then expresses his frustration with Magyar’s comments alleging that the outgoing Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán, tried to help Fico’s Smer win the Slovak parliamentary election in 2023 by pushing migrants towards the Slovak border and helping his counterpart build a campaign of fear around this issue.
Fico repeatedly says this as a “lie” and effectively a “smear campaign,” alleging Magyar’s close links with the Slovak opposition seeking to oust Fico in next year’s parliamentary election.
He then says that it appears that Magyar’s focus in bilateral relations will be on the thorny issue of the Beneš decrees (and the related Slovak law adopted late last year), which he dismisses as “yet another bubble” like the media’s critical reporting on his government.
As I said yesterday, one to watch.
Slovakia’s Fico says processes of unblocking EU loan for Ukraine, restarting oil deliveries go ‘hand in hand’
Jakub Krupa
Meanwhile, Slovak prime minister Robert Fico is giving a press conference in Bratislava now, and I am listening along for hints on what is about to happen with the 90bn loan for Ukraine and the Druzhba pipeline.
Fico says his government is “watching closely” as “two processes go hand in hand” of unblocking the €90bn loan for Ukraine – that Slovakia has an opt-out from, alongside the Czech Republic and Hungary – and of restarting the pipeline.
“I assume this loan could be unblocked provided that all steps are taken to open the Druzhba pipeline,” he says.
He says it’s clear that Hungary and Slovakia’s insistence to freeze the funds prompted Ukraine to act quicker on its repairs.
But he also says that the trust between Bratislava and Kyiv has been damaged by the process, as he worries that Ukraine could look for a way to halt deliveries soon.
Fico heavily implies that Slovakia would be OK with hhe funds getting unblocked today, but will wait with approving further EU sanctions against Russia until the oil actually starts flowing.
“I don’t know how the EU will act if the loan is unblocked and in a few days the flow of oil from the Druzhba pipeline stops again. What we will do then, I really don’t know, but we must prepared for such an alternative.”
State interventions to help with energy must be ‘targeted’, commission says
Lisa O’Carroll
The EU has insisted that member states must be “prudent” when deploying new measures, unveiled today, aimed at cushioning the impact of the current oil crisis.
The emergency measures, which can include vouchers for vulnerable customers and temporary state intervention to protect high energy industries, “must be targeted, timely and tied to long term solutions,” the European Commission said.
Officials said the EU was unable to take Covid-style measures which involved bloc-wide procurement of vaccines because it is not in the same economic state as it was back in 2020.
“The message on this temporary emergency measures is one of prudence. We are in a good position to handle the crisis because we are using more renewables since the last energy crisis but we are urging member states to be prudent,” said the insider.
Brussels will make legal proposals to amend the tax rules in May. EU tax rules are politically difficult to change, because they require unanimous approval from all 27 member states.
Electricity taxes and levies in the EU are, on average, around twice as high as those for natural gas, according to analysis by thinktank Strategic Perspectives.
EU to relax state aid rules, offer measures to help consumers face cost of living spike amid Iran war disruptions
Lisa O’Carroll
The EU is to waive its state aid rules to allow member states to step in and help consumers weather the current cost of living crisis caused by the Iran war.
It will allow governments to issue energy vouchers, temporarily allow the reduction of excise duties for vulnerable households.
It will also allow emergency measures at state level to help industries facing existential threats because of the huge spike in the price of oil.
EU energy commissioner Dan Jørgensen said: “This must be a wake up call and a turning point.”
He cited initiatives in Austria where the government is supporting the removal of gas boilers and while Belgium and Germany are offering reduced VAT and low electricity prices respectively, to boost the installation of heat pumps.
France, which has seen a 50% increase in the sale of electric cars will relaunch its social leasing program for EVs.
But the other measures are aimed at accelerating green infrastructure for both consumers and industry.
They include enhancement of the bloc-wide grid with a legislative proposal on charges and taxes that are favourable to wind farms and renewable plants including hydropower.
It will also facilitate collaboration between the private and public sector at a clean energy investment summit to speed up renewable energy production.
“In the current crisis, speed and impact are paramount,” the European Commission said in a statement.
“When Europe steps away from fossil fuel dependence and steps toward clean energy autonomy. Because now it is more obvious than ever. Clean energy means security. It means affordability. It means independence,” said Jørgensen.
EU looks at measures to ease pressures on consumers in face of oil crisis caused by Iran war
Lisa O’Carroll
Meanwhile, the EU is about to announce measures to ease the pressure on consumers in the face of the oil crisis caused by the Iran war.
Environment commissioner Teresa Ribera starts by announcing that green energy production has reached record levels. She doesn’t say it, but her native Spain is taking the lead.
“Renewable energy generation in Europe reached a new record high in the first quarter of this year, 15% higher than in the first quarter of 2025,” she said.
But the European Commission want to protect “social fairness” in the current crisis with five sets of actions.
The Commission said the measures – announced in a package called ‘AccelerateEU’ – included optimising the distribution of jet fuel between EU countries, in order to avoid shortages.
“The choices we make today will shape our ability to face the challenges of today and the crises of tomorrow. Our AccelerateEU strategy will bring both immediate and more structural relief measures to European citizens and businesses,” said European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen.
‘We live in dangerous world,’ Nato’s Rutte warns, as he calls for ramp up in defence production
Elsewhere, Nato’s secretary general, Mark Rutte, spoke in Turkey in the last hour, delivering his usual spiel about how Europe needs to step up its defence production.
He said:
“We live … in a more dangerous world, and that means we need strong defences to protect our security. We need the best capabilities. We need to incorporate the latest technology.”
He explained that the alliance needed to gear up as it faces a number of challenges given “Russia’s war against Ukraine rages on, China’s military modernisation and nuclear expansion … continue … and Iran is spreading terror and chaos.”
His trip to Turkey is part of industry engagement ahead of Nato’s summit in Ankara in July.
Hungary confirms Druzhba pipeline is ready to resume oil deliveries
And we are getting a similar line from the Hungarian oil group MOL.
The company said it received a notification that “repair works on the Druzhba Pipeline have been completed and that the force majeure conditions in effect since 27 January 2026 ceased as of 6 pm on 21 April 2026.”
“According to the notification, JSC Ukrtransnafta is ready to resume crude oil transit to Hungary and Slovakia,” it added.
Ukraine started pumping oil through Druzhba with deliveries to Slovakia expected to resume on Thursday, minister says
Slovak economy minister Denisa Saková just said that the Ukrainian operator Ukrtransnafta confirmed it has started the “pressurisation and filling” of the Druzhba pipeline, with deliveries to Slovakia expected to resume on Thursday morning.
For what it’s worth, AFP is reporting a senior Kyiv official as telling the agency that Ukraine will restart the oil flows through the Druzhba pipeline “within a few hours.”
Let’s see if the EU’s decision can be made before then, or if Hungary will hold out until the oil is actually flowing.
Morning opening: EU close to signing off on €90bn loan for Ukraine
After four months of very public disagreements between Ukraine and Hungary, today could be the day when the EU finally signs off (for the second time) on the critical €90bn loan for Kyiv.
Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed yesterday that the Druzhba pipeline, carrying Russian oil imports to Hungary and Slovakia, has been repaired and is ready to be used again. EU’s top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, said yesterday she expected “a positive decision” within the next 24 hours.
Ambassadors from the 27 member states are meeting this morning to discuss the disbursement of the loan, which has been held up until now by Hungary’s outgoing prime minister, Viktor Orbán.
The loan had been originally agreed at the European Council in December, but after the pipeline was struck by a Russian missile and damaged, causing the oil flows to stop, Hungary decided to block the payments until deliveries are restored.
For all we know, the oil is not quite flowing yet, but it could flow any time now, so it’s just a matter of both sides agreeing to move on this issue. Crucially, the incoming Hungarian government of Péter Magyar has maintained the view the previous administration’s stance: deliveries must restart before Hungary will agree to the payout.
The payment could not come early enough for Ukraine as the country urgently needs that money to fund its continuing defence against Russia. Zelenskyy spoke about his priorities with several EU leaders last night.
I will bring you the key lines when we have more on this.
Separately, EU energy commissioner Dan Jørgensen is expected to give his take on how Europe could be affected by the Middle East crisis today. I will bring you his words when he speaks later this morning.
It’s Wednesday, 22 April 2026, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.
Good morning.
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